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Akademik Literatür Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi (AKALİD) 2025, Clt. 3(2) 16-32
The Influence Of Clergıes From Amasya Durıng The Years Of The Natıonal Struggle
ss. 16 - 32
Yayın Tarihi: Ağustos 24, 2025 | Görüntüleme Sayısı: 0/0 | İndirilme Sayısı: 0/0
Özet
In the success of the National Struggle and the establishment of the Republic of Turkey, the efforts of the soldiers fighting on the front lines were as effective as the struggle behind the front lines. Following the Armistice of Mondros, harmful minority activities intensified in Amasya and its surroundings, as in many parts of Anatolia. In order to eliminate these activities, the clergy in the region declared their commitment to the National Struggle and caused the public's perspective on the National Struggle to change. Success came in this environment of unity and solidarity. Knowing the relationships between the clergy of Amasya and Mustafa Kemal Atatürk during the National Struggle will be important in correcting the mistakes we know as right and eliminating the prejudice against the clergy. In our study, the minority activities that took place in Amasya and its surroundings during the National Struggle will be examined. In order to eliminate these activities, the activities of the clergy in Amasya and their attitudes towards the National Struggle will be examined.
Anahtar kelimeler: War of Independence, Minority Activities, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Clergy, Amasya
APA 7th edition
YUKSEL, A. (2025). The Influence Of Clergıes From Amasya Durıng The Years Of The Natıonal Struggle. Akademik Literatür Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi (AKALİD), 3(2), 16-32.
Harvard
YUKSEL, A. (2025). The Influence Of Clergıes From Amasya Durıng The Years Of The Natıonal Struggle. Akademik Literatür Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi (AKALİD), 3(2), pp. 16-32.
Chicago 16th edition
YUKSEL, Anil (2025). "The Influence Of Clergıes From Amasya Durıng The Years Of The Natıonal Struggle". Akademik Literatür Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi (AKALİD) 3 (2):16-32.
1. Archival Documents
Ottoman Archives (BOA)
Dahiliye Nezareti Emniyeti Umumiye Nezareti (Dh.EUM)
(Dahiliye Nezareti Kalem-i Mahsus Müdürlüğü DH.KMS)
Dahiliye Nezareti Şifre Kalemi (DH.ŞFR)
Dahiliye Nezareti İdare-i Umumiye Müdüriyeti (DH.IUM)
Dahiliye Nezareti – Umur-ı Mülkiye ve Vilayetler Müdürlüğü (DH.UMVM)
Dahiliye Nezareti – Emniyet-i Umumiye Müdürlüğü – Varaka Evrakı (DH.EUM.VRK)
Dahiliye Nezareti – Emniyet-i Umumiye Müdürlüğü – Tahtahareket Evrakı (DH.EUM.THR)
Hariciye Nezareti Siyasi Kısım Evrakı (HR.SYS)
Maarif Nezareti Mektubi Kalemi Evrakı (MF.MKT)
Şura-yı Devlet (ŞD)
İrade-i Şura,1337/1919, document no: 277.
Republic Archives (CA)
030.18.01.02-59.67.4.; 30-18-1-2/32-18; 490-1-0-0/11-51-5; 490-1-0-0/12-62-1.
Local & Institutional Archives
Amasya Mufti’s Office Archives, “1920 Sermons”, Notebook No: 9.
Amasya Mufti’s Office Archives, “Sermon Book dated June 1919”, Book No: 7.
Amasya Mufti’s Office Personnel Book, 1926.
Amasya Provincial Education Directorate Report, 1929.
Amasya Provincial Manuscripts Archive, Notebook No: 34.
Amasya Provincial Press Publication, Book of Announcements, 1925.
Amasya Society For The Defense Of Rights Internal Correspondence, Document No: AMH/45-19.
Presidency of Religious Affairs Archive, Rıfat Börekçi, Anatolian Fatwa, Folder 12, Document 6.
Ministry Of Education Archives, Amasya Report, 1933, Record No: MV/132-A.
Republic Of Türkiye Ministry Of Culture And Tourism, National Library, Manuscripts Department, “Kâmil Efendi Letters” (1919), Manuscript No: 112a.
2. Periodicals and Newspapers
Amasya Hakikat Newspaper
Amasya Vilayet Newspaper
İrade-i Milliye Newspaper,
Journal of War History Documents (HTVD).
Sebilürreşad Magazine
Takvim-i Vekayi
Yeşilırmak Newspaper
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ATATÜRK, Mustafa Kemal, Speech, (Trans. Zeynep Korkmaz), Atatürk Research Center Publications, Ankara, 2024.
AYDIN, Mehmet, “The Issue of Counter-Fatwas in the War of Independence”, Belleten, Vol. 65, 2001.
BALCIOĞLU, Mustafa, The Central Army in the War of Independence, Ankara University Institute of Turkish Revolution History, Unpublished Doctoral Thesis, Ankara, 1994.
ÇETİNSAYA, Gökhan, Religion, Politics and State: Ulema and Bureaucracy in the Late Ottoman Period, İletişim Publications, Istanbul, 2004.
EVSİLE, Mehmet, “Amasya During the War of Independence”, TÜBA Local History of the War of Independence, Vol. 5, 2022.
GÖYÜNÇ, Nejat, The Ottoman Madrasa System and Its Spread in Anatolia, Turkish Historical Society Publications, Ankara, 1994.
JAESCHKE, Gotthard, “The Sending of Mustafa Kemal to Anatolia”, trans. Hamiyet Sezer, Atatürk Yolu Journal, Vol. 3, No. 9, May 1992.
KEVARKION, Raymon H. – PABAUDJION, Paul B., Armenians in the Ottoman Empire Before 1915, Aras Publications, Istanbul, 2012.
KURAN, Ercüment, “Attempts to Establish a Pontic Greek State During the War of Independence”, First History Proceedings of the Black Sea Congress (Samsun, 13–17 October 1986), Samsun, 1988.
ÖZDEMİR, Mehmet Akif, Religious Life and the National Struggle in Amasya, Amasya University Publications, Amasya, 2017.
ÖZKAN, Hülya, Istanbul Governments and Their Activities Against the War of Independence, Ankara, 1994.
PRESIDENCY OF RELIGIOUS AFFAIRS, Religious Men in the National Struggle – 1, Ankara, 2019.
SARI, M. Fatih, The Role of Women in the National Struggle, Atatürk Research Center Publications, Ankara, 2017.
SARIKOYUNCU, Ali, Religious Men in the War of Independence, Turkish Historical Society Publications, 1996.
